Hot on the heels of legislation seeking to block the import of gems from Burma, the Agence France-Presse is reporting that the U.S. Congress has passed the Burmese Freedom and Democracy Act, which effectively renews sanctions first imposed on the junta in 2003. According to the report, the legislation imposes sanctions until the General Than Shwe and his cadre make dramatic changes in Burma, “including steps toward reconciliation and democratization, an end to attacks on ethnic minorities and the release of all ‘prisoners of conscience.’”